百科知识与汉语写作题型：

10个选择10个名词解释、应用文以及大作文。湖师大学百科知识考察涉及湖湘文化、中外名著、国际组织等。

翻译硕士英语题型：

30个选择题、4篇阅读理解、作文。其中选择题会考察语法以及近义词辨析，阅读理解前三篇问题为选择题，最后一篇为简答题。整体难度可以对标专八难度，阅读理解出现过之前年份专八真题的情况。

英语翻译基础题型：

中译英（15个）/英译中（15个）词条翻译及篇章段落翻译。词条部分湖师大比较常考热词，政经领域都会涉及，此外还有俗语谚语、缩略语。篇章翻译湖师大文学类、政经类的文本都出现过，备考时需要都顾及到。

百科知识与汉语写作推荐使用：

刘军平汉语写作与百科知识、中国文化要略、夏晓鸣应用文写作、高考满分作文、北鼎百科蓝皮书。

翻译硕士英语推荐使用：

专八巅峰突破、外刊阅读经济学人等、专四词汇语法1000题、专八阅读180篇、专八精品范文100篇。

英语翻译基础：

中国日报热词、政府工作报告、中式英语之鉴、CATTI三笔官方教材、韩刚90天攻克三级笔译、散文佳作108篇、英译中国现代散文选、非文学翻译理论与实践。

2024年湖南师范大学英语MTI真题回忆

一、357英语翻译基础真题回忆

Part One Translation of Terms and Phrases.

Section A Translate the following terms and phrases into Chinese.(15points)

1.booster rocket

2. ancestral temple

3. oracle bone inscriptions

4. online celebrity economy

5. Great Expectations

6. hybrid rice

7. put the cart before the horse

8. crayfish

9. cutting-edge sci-tech achievements

10. inter-semiotic translation

11. pilot reform program

12. rob Peter to pay Paul

13.APEC

14. anti-dumping

15.trade surplus

Section B. Translate the following terms and phrases into English. (15 points)

1.国务院机构改革

2.杭州亚运会火炬传递

3.两岸融合发展示范区

4.2023中国民营企业500强榜单

5.智能产业

6.个人所得税扣除

7.外商投资环境

8.蓄滞洪区

9.中国一非洲经贸博览会

10.垃圾分类

11.全面推进乡村振兴

12.网络约车服务

13.《世界自然遗产名录》

14.中国史上最大规模救灾行动的中心

15.推动经济全球化朝着均衡、普惠、共赢方向发展

Part Two Translation of Texts

Section A Translate the following text into Chinese.(60points)

I think that, from a biological standpoint, human life almost reads like a poem. It has its own rhythm and beat, its internal cycles of growth and decay. It begins with innocent childhood, followed by awkward adolescence trying awkwardly to adapt itself to mature society, with its young passions and follies, its ideals and ambitions; then it reaches a manhood of intense activities, profiting from experience and learning more about society and human nature; at middle age, there is a slight easing of tension, a mellowing of character like the ripening of fruit or the mellowing of good wine, and the gradual acquiring of a more tolerant, more cynical and at the same time a kindlier view of life; then in the sunset of our life, the endocrine glands decrease their activity, and if we have a true philosophy of old age and have ordered our life pattern according to it, it is for us the age of peace and security and leisure and contentment; finally, life flickers out and one goes into eternal sleep, never to wake up again.

One should be able to sense the beauty of this rhythm of life, to appreciate, as we do in grand symphonies, its main theme, its strains of conflict and the final resolution. The movements of these cycles are very much the same in a normal life, but the music must be provided by the individual himself. In some souls, the discordant note becomes harsher and harsher and finally overwhelms or submerges the main melody. Sometimes the discordant note gains so much power that the music can no longer go on, and the individual shoots himself with a pistol or jump into a river.

But that is because his original leitmotif has been hopelessly over-shadowed through the lack of a good self-education. Otherwise the normal human life runs to its normal end in a kind of dignified movement and procession. There are sometimes in many of us too many staccatos or impetuosos, and because the tempo is wrong, the music is not pleasing to the ear; we might have more of the grand rhythm and majestic tempo of the Ganges, flowing slowly and eternally into the sea.

endocrine glands 内分泌腺leitmotif 主题，主旨 staccato 断奏

impetuoso 强音 the Ganges 恒河

Section B. Translate the following text into English.(60points)

商务部副部长郭婷婷表示，过去十年，中国坚持共商共建共享原则，与共建“一带一路”国家加强经贸领域务实合作，规模稳步扩大，质量持续提升，携手实现互利共赢。郭婷婷在接受新华社采访时说，中国超大市场为共建国家提供了重要发展机遇，来自共建国家的商品在中国整体进口中占比已经接近一半。郭婷婷介绍，中国是110多个共建国家的主要贸易伙伴。郭婷婷称，中国与共建国家的贸易投资合作，促进了资源要素优化配置，推动了产业链供应链融合发展，为建设开放型世界经济注入更多动能和活力。十年来，中国在共建国家承包工程累计签订合同额2万亿美元，完成营业额1.3万亿美元，涉及交通运输、电力工程、石油化工、通信工程、水利建设、废水处理等诸多领域。这些合作项目，助力共建国家完善基础设施建设，推动互联互通，改善民生福祉，增强了共建国家的发展能力。中国将拓展合作新领域，引导企业加强绿色基建、新型基建合作，助力共建国家实现绿色发展、数字化发展。

二、2024年汉语百科真题回忆

第一部分百科知识(50分)

一、单项选择，以下每道题有四个选项，请选择一个正确的选项，共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。选错或多选，均不得分。

1.奥运五环旗中的绿色环代表____.

A、美洲 B、欧洲 C、澳洲 D、亚洲

2.目前国际公认的高技术前沿是指_____。

A、航天航空技术 B、计算机与信息技术C、生物技术 D、新材料技术

3.作为时尚词语的“前卫”一词，就它的本义而言，最早出现在___.

A、科技论坛里 B、军队行军时C、足球比赛中 D、马拉松比赛中

4.法的本质是___

A集体意志的体现 B 统治阶级意志的体现

C人民意志的体现 D官员意志的体现

5.诗句“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”所在的作品描写的是____。

A.岳阳楼 B.黄鹤楼 C.鹳雀楼 D.滕王阁

6.中国人自行设计和施工的第一条铁路干线是__。

A.京沪铁路 B.京广铁路 C.京张铁路 D.京汉铁路

7.台儿庄战役总指挥是___.

A.李宗仁 B.张自忠 C.蒋介石 D.白崇禧

8.自然科学中最早出现的学科是___。

A、数学 B、天文学 C、医学 D、化学

9.现代生产力最主要的推动力和最活跃的因素是____。

A.劳动力 B.劳动资料 C.经营管理 D.科学艺术

10.月球和地球分别属于那种天体?____。

A.恒星，行星B.行星，恒星C.恒星，卫星 D.卫星，行星

二、名词解释共10小题，每题3分，共30分。

1.亚太经合组织

2.笛卡尔

3.三农问题

4.《水浒传》

5.左宗棠

6.诺贝尔奖

7.坎儿井

8.岳麓书院

9.明治维新10.包容性经济

第二部分应用文写作(40分)

为了避免网络给我们带来负面影响，使广大青少年养成良好的上网习惯，自觉遵守网络道德规定，根据团中央、教育部发布的《全国青少年网络文明公约》的要求，请你写一篇关于自觉遵守网络道德规范的倡议书。请注意语言表达和格式等方面的要求。(400字左右)

第三部分 现代汉语写作(60分)

请以“相信的力量”为题，写一篇现代文。体裁不限(诗歌、戏剧除外)，立意不限，但须主题鲜明积极，内容充实。(800字左右)

三、2024年翻硕英语真题回忆

I. For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Write the letter of your choice on the answer sheet.(30%)

1. I don't know if it or not, but if it__ , I shall stay at home.

A rains / does B. will rain / does C. will rain / will rain D. would rain / did

2.You __this morning if you really wanted to see it for yourself.

A ought to come B.ought come C. ought to have come D. ought to be coming

3. He suggested__a meeting and___the workers decide the matter themselves.

A to call / to let B. calling / letting C. to calling /to letting D. having called / let

4. I remember for the job, but 1 forgot the exact amount.

A to be paid B. get paid C. that I received pay D. being paid

5. When the English standards of Japanese and Chinese secondary pupils, the professor gave no comment.

A asking to compare with B. asked to compare

C. asking to be compared D. asked him to compare

6._____some flowers contain more nectar than others, how does a honey bee worker, faced with a patch of flowers containing variable amounts of nectar, decide when to stop collecting?

A Given that B. To give C. Give that D. Being given

7. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all factors___ into account before the project is started.

A be taken B. will take C. shall be taken D.should take

8.__he had told us the truth in the first place, things wouldn't have gone so wrong.

A lf only B. Given C. On condition that D. Even if

9. The Clan_____to find anywhere they could pass the cold winter.

A is trying B. has been trying C. are trying D.tries

10. Nobody but Sam and Johnson in the laboratory.

A are B. were C. had been D. is

11. Ultrasonic sounds produce pulse signals,_various defects in mental can be detected.

A to which B. of which C. by means of which D.which

12._all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.

A Nearly B. It is nearly C. That nearly D. When nearly

13. You can fly to London this evening,_ _ you don't mind changing planes in Paris.

A Provided B. unless C. except D. so far as

14. "Will you do it, please?" “I'll do it___I shall be paid."

A from condition that B. in condition that

C. by condition that D. on condition that

15. The idea for the machine came to Tom__ _to work last week.

A as he drives B. while he was driving C.while driving D. when he has driven

16. A hinge joint is_permits the forward and backward movement of a door.

A that B. those C. what D. whose

17. It was she was ill that she didn't attend the symposium yesterday.

A as B. for C. since D. because

18. In order to search for the escaped prisoners, the police decide to question__ comes along this road.

A who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever

19.The children are to do their homework __they have arrived back from school.

A Momentarily B. suddenly C. each moment D. the moment

20. Linchens exist other planets cannot flourish.

A Why B. where C. what D.whether

21. All      is a continuous supply of the basic necessity of life.

A what is needed B. for your needs C. the thing needed D. that is needed

22. Ships are _ than planes that people take them mainly for pleasure.

A much more slower B. so much slower C. too much slower D. very much slower

23. Not a day passes_____it rains.

A for that B. in that C. but that D. with that

24. But building a dean air is easier said      .

A than do B. than doing C. than done D. than it was

25. There are at least     diamonds in the sea as on land.

A five times more B. five times as many

C. as many five times D. as five times more

26. Clever as he was, he found ____ in solving the problem which was anything but difficult.

A quite a little difficulty B. little difficulty

C. less difficulty D. few of difficulty

27. Richard's expression __cat eyeing a cup of milk.

A looking like a B. was like that of a C. looked as a D. like

28. This is___opportunity to be lost.

A too much good B. too good an C. too a good D. a too good

29. The sun is shining in the sky and sending out_____heat.

A A great many B. a lot C. a large number of D. a large amount of

30. The doctors have tried____to save her life.

A Humanly everything possible B. humanly possible everything

C. everything humanly possible D. everything possible humanly

11. In this part you have four passages to read. Each passage is followed by three multiple choice questions (2 points each) and one short-answer question (4points). Choose the one answer that best completes each of the multiple choice questions, and answer the short-answer question in COMPLETE SENTENCES, with information from the passage. Write all your answers on the Answer Sheet.(40%) Passage 1

While the technological advancements that have brought us tailor-made online shopping at the dick of a button is worth celebrating, the delirium that surrounded Amazon's Prime Day this week has left a bad taste in my mouth. Technological progress brings its own challenges, and the concerns of my constituents who have worked at our local Amazon fulfilment centre have only served to reinforce this view.

There is something deeply disturbing about the sheer number of accusations being levelled at Amazon's working conditions, and that its warehouses seem to be filled with staff who say they are afraid to take time off sick. As one of the most successful companies in the world, Amazon appears to be failing the staff who keep this retail behemoth operating smoothly on a day-to-day basis, and who are therefore the real driving force behind the world's technological revolution.

With a shocking 600 ambulance calls made to Amazon warehouses in the United Kingdom over the last three years, it is no surprise that in a member's survey of workers conducted by GMB, one worker described employment there as akin to "living in a prison". The strict targets that are apparently imposed on staff mean that 70% of staff feel like they are given disciplinary points unfairly, while 89%believe they are being exploited.

Moreover, there have been reports of an employee in late pregnancy being forced to stand for 10 hours a day, and ambulance calls due to "electric shocks" and “major trauma". An exposé by Vice said that one former employee daimed to be hauled in for disciplinary procedures "after failing to call in sick from hospital following an epileptic seizure at work". These extensive reports into working practices at Amazon are dearly alarming, and suggest that while companies like Amazon reap the financial rewards of technological progress, they appear to be neglecting the health and safety of their workforce.

I have therefore written a letter to the prime minister urging her to take a stand and ensure further regulation is put into place to see that Amazon's working conditions are reasonable and humane. What we need is a government that actively intervenes in these workplace disputes, and can address the problems that come with technological change and the unashamed desire to save money at the expense of the wellbeing of the workforce. Implementing Labour's 20-point plan for security and equality at work would be a welcome start. By empowering trade unions and enforcing regulation to ensure safe and healthy environments, we can take a stand against companies like Amazon, whose workforce consistently feels exploited and afraid.

While the government continues to flounder, it is important for us to reflect on whether the convenience of websites such as Amazon are truly worth the cost to workers who daim to suffer from the inadequate facilities and awful environments that are pervasive in these warehouses. My hope is that the more we shine the light on these working conditions, the more pressure Amazon will face to finally act.

31. According to Paragraph 1, the author views technological progress with          .

A high praise B. mild worries C. deep skepticism D. strong accusation

32. The expression “levelled at" (Line2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to__ A directed against B.argued for C. tolerant with D. different from

33. Why did most workers describe working in Amazon like “living in a prison"(Line 3,Para.3)?

A Because they worked in a fast paced and challenging environment. B. Because their personal freedom of movement is strictly limited. C. Because they suffered from brutal torture and punishment.

D. Because they needed to do insurmountable routine tasks each day.

34. According to the author, what is the best way to solve the problems that the Amazon workers face?

Passage 2

Drones, originally developed for military purposes, weren't approved for commercial use in the United States until2013.When that happened, it was immediately dear that they could be hugely useful to a whole host of industries--and almost as quickly, it became dear that regulation would be a problem. The new technology raised multiple safety and security issues, there was no consensus on who should write rules to mitigate those concerns, and the knowledge needed to develop the rules didn't yet exist in many cases. In addition, the little flying robots made a lot of people nervous.

Such regulatory, logistical, and social barriers to adopting novel products and services are very common. In fact, technology routinely surpasses society's ability to deal with it. That's partly because tech entrepreneurs are often insouciant about the legal and social issues their innovations birth. Although electric cars are subsidized by the federal government, Tesla has run afoul of state and local regulations because it bypasses conventional dealers to sell directly to consumers. Facebook is only now facing up to major regulatory concerns about its use of data, despite being massively successful with users and advertisers.

It's clear that even as innovations bring unprecedented comfort and convenience, they also threaten old ways of regulating industries, running a business, and making a living. This has always been true. Thus early cars weren't allowed to go faster than horses, and some19th-century textile workers used sledgehammers to attack the industrial machinery they feared would displace them. New technology can even upend social norms: Consider how dating apps have transformed the way people meet.

Interestingly, the same institutional disorder that pervades nascent industries such as drones and driverless cars is something I've also seen in developing countries. And strange though this may sound, I believe that tech entrepreneurs can learn a lot from business people who have succeeded in the world's emerging markets.

Entrepreneurs in Brazil or Nigeria know that it's pointless to wait for the government to provide the institutional and market infrastructure their businesses need, because that will simply take too long. They themselves must build support structures to compensate for what Krishna Palepu and I have referred to in earlier writings as "institutional voids." They must create the conditions that will allow them to create successful products or services.

35. Which of the following is true about drones?

A lt is under proper supervision.

B. It has multiple purposes.

C. It is opposed by people.

D. It has no security problem.

36. The word “insouciant" (Para. 2) most probably means___

A indifferent B. impartial C.incapable D. insensible

37.According to Paragraph 4, the institutional disorder____

A is widely existing in industries

B. is strange and interesting

C. can be dealt with successfully

D.may be common but have some merits

38. Why do entrepreneurs have to build support structures by themselves?

Passage 3

That the gap in attainment between more and less advantaged secondary school pupils in England has widened for the second year in a row is a dismal reflection on Conservative schools policies. Government rhetoric has consistently been about improving the educational experiences and life chances of poorer pupils. Here is evidence not only of a lack of progress in this direction, but a reversal. At 0.4%, the change is small. But the new data provides proof, along with the rise of “off-rolling" and the crisis in special needs education, that the overall thrust of secondary education policy over the past decade has been harmful to many children's interests.

There are several aspects to the programme of changes spearheaded by the former education secretary Michael Gove and his then adviser Dominic Cummings. These include the content of the new GCSEs, the method of assessment (mainly exams) and the 1-9 grading system with its confusing thresholds(while 4 is one sort of pass-roughly equivalent to the old C-5 is a "strong pass").

Then there is the Ebacc, as ministers named their suite of preferred subjects: science, maths, English, history or geography, and a foreign language. Introduced a decade ago, this combination is still only taken by 40% of pupils, and attainment in some subjects is stubbomly low (the average score in foreign languages is 2.28). Confronted with such figures, it is hard to avoid the conclusion that children are being set up to fail. Meanwhile, the curriculum overall has narrowed, as entries in arts subjects have dropped (although last year saw a small improvement) and many schools have stretched GCSE courses over three years in order to maximise results.

The new Ofsted framework, with its focus on quality of education overall, is meant to counter this tendency. But what makes sense in theory is hard in practice. Already, there have been complaints that inspectors lack the necessary expertise across all subjects. Previously successful heads caught out by the changing criteria have been left devastated.

There is no immediate or obvious solution to this set of problems. Instead, current woes point to the inadequacy of a whole mode of thinking about education, according to which anything that cannot be audited can appear virtually without meaning-a government-led mindset that inevitably filters through schools and to their pupils. These days, many children are awarded GCSE-equivalent grades from age11. For low achievers, scoring 1s and 2s, such marks can only be demoralising.

Of course, this is not all that goes on in classrooms. Teachers are interested in what children indifferent ability groups say and think; and in helping them to develop their ideas and capacities. The poet Kate Clanchy uses Twitter as a showcase for her pupils' poems. (She also points out that, under current arrangements, creativity too often goes unrewarded.)

This needs to change. Limiting children's choices at 14 was never the solution to entrenched educational inequality, which is closely tied to poverty. Nor was making GCSEs harder and more exam- focused, or Ofsted inspections tougher. On the contrary, these changes, combined with an 8% cut in spending per pupil over the past decade, have had the damaging effect of driving teachers away from the profession. There is no reason at all why a lighter touch from ministers, and a less rigid expectations, should lead to any diminution of standards in the 2020s. On the contrary, a push towards lifting the spirits of teachers and pupils, while broadening teaching and learning, could reap unexpected rewards.39. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?

A The government is committed to changing the schooling of poor children. B. Students' academic performance has nothing to do with their family wealth. C. Great progress has been achieved under the Conservative schools policies. D.The past educational policies were disadvantageous to the poor children.

40. By listing the educational changes from Paragraphs 2-4, what does the writer imply?

A Educational reforms of all levels should aim at educational equality.

C. Their reforms promote the development of education in some ways.

C. None of these reforms have solved the current problems in education.

D. The reforms have a far-reaching impact on the development of students.

41. According to Paragraph 5, the current problems can be attributed to_

A the deficiencies of educational thinking model

B. the investment of the government in education

C. the inequality in educational resources

D. the large gap between the rich and the poor

42. What is the main idea of this passage?

Passage 4

Denmark is once again distinguishing itself in the race against food waste-this time, with a supermarket hawking items once destined for the trash bin. Those items might include treats for a holiday that happened last week, a ripped box of cornflakes, plain white rice mislabeled as basmati, or anything nearing its expiration date. In other words, perfectly edible items that are nonetheless considered unfit for sale by the retailers and manufacturers who donate them.

WeFood is not the first grocer in Europe to sell surplus food, But unlike so-called “social supermarkets"-stores that serve almost exclusively low-income people--WeFood's offerings are very intentionally aimed at the general public. High-income families will also choose WeFood for its environmental-friendly conception. The store's goods are priced30 to 50 percent lower than those irregular supermarkets, according to WeFood. The store has already been a huge success,attracting large numbers of customers. People have lined up before the store's opening every morning since its launch on Monday.

But is this food safe to eat? Safety is always the first concern coming up to your mind. Well, the “sell by" date you see on many products actually refers to its freshness-not whether or not it's going to do you any harm. In many cases, food that's beyond this date won't be as fresh as it once was but is still perfectly edible. The food might have not yet gone bad when the "sell by" date expires. Of course you should still be careful to avoid eating food that's gone off, but you might find you don't have to throw away as much as you think you do.

Denmark throws away about 700,000 tons of food every year, according to several estimates. In fact, food waste is a major problem for the whole world. Some 795 million people are undernourished globally, according to the World Food Program. Yet about a third of all food produced in the world-some 1.3 billion tons-is wasted each year, according to the United Nations. The cost of global food wastage is about $1 trillion a year. All of the store's proceeds will go to DanChurchAid's work in developing nations like South Sudan and Bangladesh.

43. It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that a supermarket in Denmark__

A recycles the wasted food in supermarket

B. runs a campaign against food waste

C. donates food to retailers and manufacturers

D. reuses mislabeled food in supermarket

44. The "sell by" date on the merchandise indicates that___.

A it is not fresh beyond this date

C. people should throw it away immediately

D. it's illegal to sell it in regular supermarkets

D. expired food is definitely safe to eat

45. We can learn from the World Food Program that____.

A people should donate food to developing countries

B. we should avoid dumping surplus food

C.more WeFood grocers are needed to help the poor

D. about one tenth of the population in the world are malnourished

46. What is the main idea of this passage?

1ll.Essay Writing(30%)

Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Social Media and Interpersonal Communication

面对湖南师范大学英语MTI的机遇与挑战，专业的辅导和精准的资料能让您的备考之路事半功倍。如果想了解更多备考策略、获取独家复习资料或进行课程咨询，欢迎随时添加下方北鼎老师微信。